Alpine A310
The Alpine A310 is a sports car built by French manufacturer Alpine, from 1971 to 1984.
History
Dieppe-based Alpine, once an independent company specialising in faster Renaults, later a Renault subsidiary, established a fine competition history with the Alpine A110 winning the 1973 Monte Carlo Rally and World Rally Championship. The successor was the Alpine A310, initially powered by tuned 17TS/Gordini four-cylinder engine, still rear-mounted. The maximum power reaching 127 PS (93 kW; 125 hp), thanks to the use of 2 twin-barrel 45 DCOE Weber carburetors.
The first model of the A310, built 1971-1976, was a car with a four-cylinder engine and six frontlights. In 1976 the A310 was restyled by Robert Opron and fitted with the more powerful and newly developed 90-degree 2,664 cc V6 PRV engine, as used in some Renaults, Volvos and Peugeots.
1972 Alpine A310 rear view
The basis of the A310 was a hefty tubular steel backbone chassis, clothed in a fiberglass shell. Like the ill-fated De Lorean DMC-12, which used the same PRV powertrain, the engine was mounted longitudinally in the rear, driving forward to the wheels through a manual 5-speed gearbox. With 149 bhp (111 kW) on tap, the A310 PRV V6 was Renault's performance flagship capable of 220 km/h (137 mph) and acceptable acceleration. The tail-heavy weight distribution gave handling characteristics similar to the contemporary Porsche 911. Beginning with model year 1981 (in late 1980), the rear suspension was shared with the mid-engined Renault 5 Turbo. Rather than the previous three-lug wheels, the A310 also received the alloys used for the 5 Turbo, albeit without the painted elements.
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES tinted glass; leather upholstery; metallic spray.
In the later Models (1983-1984) of the A310 a "GTPack" which was inspired from the Group4 A310 racing cars would be developed, it gained wheel arches, larger spoilers front and rear. A few Alpine A310 V6 GT Pack Kit Boulogne was built (27), the PRV-V6 was bored out to a 2.9 L motor was modified by Alpine, fitted with 3x Weber 42DCNF carburetors that pushed power to 193 hp (144 kW).
Production
A310 four-cylinder | |
1971 | 120 units |
1972 | 575 units |
1973 | 666 units |
1974 | 344 units |
1975 | 306 units |
1976 | 329 units |
TOTAL | 2 340 units |
A310 V6 | |
1976 | 140 units |
1977 | 1 220 units |
1978 | 1 216 units |
1979 | 1 381 units |
1980 | 1 138 units |
1981 | 1 284 units |
1982 | 1 095 units |
1983 | 1 139 units |
1984 | 663 units |
TOTAL | 9 276 units |
Production models
A310 4-cylinder model variants 1971–1976
Alpine A310 1,647 cc 4 cylinders PERFORMANCE
max power (DIN): 95 hp (69.9 kW) at 6,000 rpm:
max torque (DIN): 94 1b ft. 13 kg m (127.5 Nm) at 3.000 rpm
max engine rpm: 6,300; 57.7 hp/i (42.4 kW/l)
max speeds: (1) 37 mph, 60 km/h; '(2) 58 mph, 94 km/h; (3) 81 mph. 131 km/h; (4) 109 mph, 175 km/h; (5) 119 mph, 192 km/h
power-weight ratio: 19.5 lb/hp (26.5 lb/kW), 8.8 kg/hp (12 kg/kW)
speed in top at 1,000 rpm: 21.6 mph, 34.7 km/h
consumption: 21.7 m/imp gal, 18.1 m/US gal, 13 Ix 100 km.
A310 1600 Series 1 (55L fuel tank, 3 stud suspension, 4-cylinder engine, 5 speed transmission)
Model | Years | Engine | Transmission | Power | Admission | Weight |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VE | 1971–1974 | 1605 cc (R17TS Injection) | type 365-10 | 125 hp (93 kW). DIN à 6000 tr/min | carburetors - twin 45 DCOE weber | 840 kg (1,852 lb) |
VF | 1973–1976 | 1605 cc (R17TS Injection/Gordini) | type 365-10 | 127 hp (95 kW). DIN à 6450 tr/min | Injection - electronic direct Bosch D-Jetronic | 825 kg (1,819 lb) |
VG | 1975–1976 | 1647 cc (R17 Gordini) | type 365-24 | 95 hp (71 kW). DIN à 6000 tr/min | carburetors - single weber, double throat 32 Weber DAR7 | 825 kg (1,819 lb) |
A310 V6 model variants 1977–1985
PERFORMANCE A310 V6 | Series 1 1977–1980
power (DIN): 150 hp (110.4 kW) at 6,000 rpm; max (DIN): 151 1b ft, 20.8 kg m (204 Nm) at 3,500 rpm
max speeds: 1 39 mph, 62 km/h; (2) 63 mph. 102 km/h; (3) 99 mph. 159 km/h; (4) 140 mph, 225 km/h
power-weight ratio: 14.9 lb/hp (20.3 lb/kW), 6.8 kg/hp (9.2 kg/kW)
acceleration: standing 1/4 mile 15.4 sec;
speed in top at 1,000 rpm: 22 mph, 35.4 km/h
A310 V6 | Series 1 1977–1980 : 2664 cc (R 30 TS) V6 | manual transmission 4-speed (type 367-05) > 5-speed (type 369-02) Power 150 hp (110 kW). DIN à 6000 tr/min | 1 carburetor single throat Solex 34 TBIA and 1 carburetor double throat Solex 35 CEEI 3 stud R30 inspired suspension. | Weight 980 kg (2,161 lb). | Fuel Tank 62 L.
A310 V6 | Series 2 1981–1985 : 2664 cc (R 30 TS) V6 | manual transmission 5-speed (type 369-02) Power 150 hp (110 kW). DIN à 6000 tr/min | 1 carburetor single throat Solex 34 TBIA and 1 carburetor double throat Solex 35 CEEI. 4 stud R5 Turbo inspired suspension, restyled exterior, new bumpers | Weight 980 kg (2,161 lb). | Fuel Tank 62 L.
A310 V6 "Pack GT" 1982–1985 : 2664 cc (R 30 TS) V6 | manual transmission 5-speed (type 369-02) Power 150 hp (110 kW). DIN à 6000 tr/min | 1 carburetor single throat Solex 34 TBIA and 1 carburetor double throat Solex 35 CEEI. 4 stud R5 Turbo inspired suspension, flared arches, aerodynamic kit, larger wheels etc. | Weight 980 kg (2,161 lb). | Fuel Tank 62 L.
A310 V6 "Pack GT Boulogne" 1982–1985 : 2849 cc (Volvo) V6 | manual transmission 5-speed (type 369-02) Power 193 hp (144 kW). DIN à 6000 tr/min | 2 carburetor triple throat vertical Weber 46 IDA. 4 stud R5 Turbo inspired suspension, flared arches, aerodynamic kit, larger wheels, etc.
Production numbers
Year | Engine | Model | From | To |
---|---|---|---|---|
1971 | 4-cylinder carburetors | 1600 VE | 001 | 0010 |
1972 | 4-cylinder carburetors | 1600 VE | 0011 | 0550 |
1973 | 4-cylinder carburetors | 1600 VE | 0551 | 1200 |
1974 | 4-cylinder injection | 1600 VF | 21185 | 21750 |
1975 | 4-cylinder injection | 1600 VF | 21751 | 22016 |
1976 | 4-cylinder injection | 1600 VF | 22017 | 22137 |
1976 | 4-cylinder simply carb | 1600 VG | 40000 | 40386 |
1977 | V6 | 2700 VA | 43015 | 43795 |
1978 | V6 | 2700 VA | 43796 | 45089 |
1979 | V6 | 2700 VA | 45090 | 46355 |
V6 GR IV | ||||
1980 | V6 | 2700 VA | 46356 | 47683 |
1981 | V6 | 2700 VA | 47710 | 48847 |
1982 | V6 | 2700 VA | 48848 | 49960 |
1983 | V6 | 2700 VA | 49961 | 52093 |
V6 GT | 2700 VAA | |||
1984 | V6 | 2700 VA | E0000001 | E0001781 |
V6 GT | 2700 VAA | |||
1985 | V6 | 2700 VA | F0000324 | F0001874 |
V6 GT | 2700 VAA |
A 1977 Alpine A310 Featured on the UK car restoration show Wheeler Dealers,
episode 4, series 9 (2012).
Description
Technical
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Alpine A310 Technical details and specifications (1971-1984)
Alpine A310 2,664 cc 6 cylinders Series 1 1977–1980
6 cylinders, Vee-slanted at 900; 162.6 cu in, 2,664 cc{3.46 x 2.87 in, 88 x 73 mm)
compression ratio: 10.1:1;
engine rpm: 6,400; 56.3 hp/l (41.4 kW/l);
valves: overhead, Vee-slanted, rockers; camshafts:
block, overhead; lubrication: gear pump, full flow fil-
1 Solex 34 TBIA single barrel carburettor and 1 Solex 35 CEEI downdraught twin barrel carburettor
sealed circuit cooling, viscous couple thermostatic fan.
width of rims: 7"; tyres. 185/70 VR x 13 front, 205/70 VR x 13 rear.Alpine A310 1,647 cc 4 cylinders
ENGINE
Renault, rear, 4 stroke
4 cylinders, vertical, in line
100.5 cu in, 1,647 cc (3.11 x 3.31 In, 79 x 84 mm)
compression ratio: 9.25:1
light alloy block and head. wet liners, hemlspherical combustion chambers
5 crankshaft bearings
valeves: overhead, Vee.slanted. push-rod and rockers
cam- shafts: 1. side
lubrication: rotary pump, full flow filter,
oil cooler, 7 imp pt. 8.5 US pt. 4 1
1 Weber 32 DAR down draught twin barrel carburettor
fuel feed: mechanical pump
sealed circuit cooling, liquid. expansion tank, 15.8 imp pt. 19 US pt
3 electric thermostatically-controlled fans.TRANISSION
driving wheels: rear
clutch: single dry plate diaphragm)
gearbox: mechanical; gears: 5 fully synchronized
gearbox ratios: 1 3.455, 2 2.235, 3 1.608, 4 1.214, 5 0.967, rev 3.083
Gearbox lever: central
final drive: hypoid bevel;
axle ratio: 3.375CHASSIS
integral, central steel backbone
front suspension: independent, wishbones, rubber elements, coil springs, anti-roll bar. telescopic dampers
rear: 'independent, wishbones, coil springs, anti-roll bar, telescopic dampers.
STEERING
rack-and-pinion
turns lock to lock: 2.50.BRAKES
disc (diameter 9.65 in, 24.5 cm), front internal radiel fins, servo.
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
12 V 40 Ah battery; 70 A alternator; Ducellier distributor; 6 headlamps.DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT
wheel base: 89.37 in, 227 cm;
tracks: 55.28 in, 140 cm front, 56.30 in, 143 cm rear
length: 164.57 in, 418 cm
width: 64.57 in, 164 cm
height: 45.28 in, 115 cm
ground clearance: 6.02 in, 15.3 cm
weight: 1,852 1b, 840 kg
weight distribution: 40% front, 60% rear,
turning circle (between walls): 32.8 ft. 10 m© Motor car History
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Alpine A310 Service instructions (1971-1984)
Alpine A310 1,647 cc 4 cylinders
width of rims: 6.5"; tyres: 165 HR x 13.
fuel tank: 12.1 imp gal. 14.5 US gal, 55 1. fuel: 98-100 oct petrol
oil: engine 7 imp pt. 8.5 US pt, 4 1, SAE IOW-30, change every 1,100 miles, 5,000 km
gearbox and final drive 3.5 imp pt, 42 US pt. 2 1, SAE 80 EP, change every 6,200 miles, 10,000 km
tappet clearances: inlet 0.008 in, 0.20 mm, exhaust 0.010 in. 0.25 mm
valve timing: 24° 68° 68° 24°;
tyre pressure: front 22 psi, 1.5 atm, rear 30 psi, 2.1 atm.A310 V6 | Series 1 1977–1980
oil: engine 10.6 imp pt. 12.7 US
gearbox and final drive 6 imp pt, 7.2 US pt. 3.4 pt, 6 SAE 80, change every 6,200 miles, 10,000 km
tappet clearances: inlet 0.004-0.006 in, 0.10-0.15 mm, exhaust 0.010. 0.012 in, 0.25-0.30 mm
valve timing: 9° 45° 45° 9° (left), 7° 43° 43° 7° (right).© Motor car History