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Japan
1970s
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Nissan Urvan Caravan First Generation (E20)

Nissan Urvan Caravan First Generation (E20)

Manufacturer

Nissan Datsun

Also called

Urvan, Homy

Production

1973 to 1980

Engine

  • Petrol:
  • 1483 cc J15 OHV I4 (SE20)
  • 1567 cc J16 OHV I4 (E20)
  • 1982 cc H20 OHV I4 (PE20)
  • Diesel:
  • 2164 cc SD22 OHV I4 (RE20)

Wheelbase

2,350 mm (92.5 in)

Length

4,690 mm (184.6 in)

Width

1,690 mm (66.5 in)

Height

1,905 mm (75.0 in)

Curb weight

1,425 kg (3,142 lb)

 

The Nissan E20 Caravan (Urvan) was a truck that Nissan had offered as a minivan or normal type box van since the 1970's . 

History
The development of the caravan was based on a change in the road traffic regulations of Japan in 1970, according to which minibuses in the future only up to a passenger number of 11 people with the normal car normal driving license were allowed. Thus, Nissan needed a different model with a development of Nissan after acquired the Prince Motor Company and was designed for a passenger capacity of 15 people. So, this built on the truck chassis of the larger Prince Homer was based, the model was technically and visually revised and presented as a 1973 Nissan Caravan. 

The Datsun Urvan E 20 was also built with 3, 5, 7 or 9 seats. This was especially popular in Europe, and as fire departments and ambulance versions in certain countries. Its handling is a bit difficult as it requires high steering power and these early versions did not come with power steering. The centre shift lever was slightly bent. It was almost 80 cm long, so there were long gearshifts, but the transmission in the petrol models had five gears, which was not common in Europe at the time. There were in-line four-cylinder gasoline engines with 1,596 cc, 1,798 cc and 1,998 cc and a 2,200 cc diesel engine. From 1976, the Homy was then also largely the revisions of the caravan almost identical. As Datsun Urvan, the caravan was offered outside of Asia for export. 
After Nissan decided to discontinue the Datsun brand, the model became the Nissan Urvan. In Australia and other markets, this was sometimes offered as Nissan Kingvan. 
Nissan Urvan Caravan First Generation Specifications and Service Repair (E20)

 

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Related

Related items
Nissan Urvan | Japanese Vehicles 1970s | Vehicles launched in 1973 | Vans | Commercial vehicles

Technical

Technical
  • Engine: 
    4 OHV. 1982cc
    Max power 75 bhP (DIN) at 4400rpm. 
    Max torque 108,5 ft.lb. (DIN) at 2800rpm

    Gearbox: 
    Manual 4-speed
    all synchrormesh
    column change

    Steering: 
    Recirculating ball
    Variable ratio 25.7-3.6 

    Suspension:
    Front: Independent by wishbone and tension rod with torsion bar. 
    Rear: Rigid axle. semi-elliptic leaf springs, double acting shocks

    Brakes: 
    Power assisted drum.
    Dual circuit. tandemmaster cylinder. 

    Dimensions end Weights: 
    Overall length 185.6 inches 
    Overall width  66.5 inches 
    Overall height 75.0 inches 
    Wheelbase 107.5 inches 
    Ground clearance 6.9 inches 
    Gross vehicle Wt. 5622 lbs (van)
    Load area length 119.9 inches (van)
    Gross payload 2581 lbs (van)

    Note: Full Specifications and Service Repair Manuals available for registered users

    © Motor-car.net

Manuals

Download: Workshop manuals Tech Guides exclusive to registered users.

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