Ford Mustang I 3rd
1969 to 1970 | |
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Overview | |
Production | 1969–1970 |
Assembly | Dearborn, Michigan Milpitas, California Metuchen, New Jersey Valencia, Venezuela Mexico City, Mexico |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 2-door hardtop 2-door fastback 2-door convertible |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 200 cu in (3.3 L) Thriftpower I6 250 cu in (4.1 L) Thriftpower I6 302 cu in (4.9 L) Windsor V8 302 cu in (4.9 L) Boss V8 351 cu in (5.8 L) Windsor V8 351 cu in (5.8 L) Cleveland V8 390 cu in (6.4 L) FE V8 428 cu in (7.0 L) Cobra Jet & Super Cobra Jet V8 429 cu in (7.0 L) Boss V8 |
Transmission | 3-speed manual 4-speed manual 3-speed automatic |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 108 inches (2,700 mm) |
Length | 187.5 inches (4,760 mm) |
Width | 71.7 inches (1,820 mm) |
Height | 50.5 inches (1,280 mm) |
Curb weight | 3,122 pounds (1,416 kg) (base) |
The 1969 model year restyle "added more heft to the body" with body length extended by 3.8 inches (97 mm) (the wheelbase remaining at 108 inches), width increased by almost half an inch, and the Mustang's "weight went up markedly too."1969 was the first model to use quad headlamps placed both inside and outside the grille opening. The corralled grille pony was replaced with the pony and tribars logo, set off-center to the drivers side. The car was longer than previous models and sported convex rather than concave side panels. The fastback body version was renamed Sportsroof.
1969 Ford Mustang Mach I
1969 saw the introduction of the Mach 1, with a variety of powerplants options and many new styling and performance features. Distinctive reflective striping was placed along the body sides, with a pop-open gas cap, dual exhausts, matte-black hood with simulated air scoop and NASCAR-style cable and pin tiedowns. It used steel wheels with bold-lettered Goodyear Polyglas tires. A functional "shaker" hood scoop - which visibly vibrated by being attached directly to the air cleaner through a hole in the hood - was available, as were tail-mounted wing and chin spoilers and rear window louvered blackout shade. The Mach 1 featured a deluxe interior with simulated wood trim, high backed seats, extra sound deadening, remote sports mirrors and other comforts. The Mach 1 proved popular with buyers with 72,458 cars sold in 1969.
The Boss 302 was created to meet Trans Am rules and featured distinctive hockey-stick stripes, while the understated Boss 429 was created to homologate the Boss 429 engine (based on the new Ford 385 series engine) for NASCAR use. The two Boss models received fame on the track and street and to this day they still demand premium pricing for their pedigree. 1628 Boss 302's and 859 Boss 429's were sold in 1968- making these vehicles very rare.
A new "luxury" model became available starting in 1969, available in only the hardtop body style. The 'Grande' featured a soft ride, 55 pounds (24.9 kg) of extra sound deadening, as well as deluxe interior with simulated wood trim. It was popular with buyers with 22182 units sold in 1969.
Amidst other special editions, the 1969 Mustang E was offered for those desiring high mpg. The 1969 Limited Edition Mustang E was a rare (about 50 produced) fastback special model designed for economy. It came with a six-cylinder engine (250 cu in (4.1 L)), a high stall torque converter for the standard automatic transmission and a very low, 2.33:1 rear axle ratio. Mustang E lettering on the rear quarters identified the special Mustang E. Air conditioning was not available on the 'E' model.
PERFORMANCE: Mustang 200 cu in
- Engine capacity: 200 cu in. 3,277.40 cu cm
- Fuel consumption: 19.9 m/imp gal, 16.6 m/us gal, 14.2 1 x 100 km
- Max speed: 97 mph, 156.2 km/h
- Max power (SAE): 115 hp at 3,800 rpm
- Max torque (SAE): 190 1b ft,at 2.200 rpm
- Max engine rpm: 4,600
- Specific power: 35.1 hp/l
- Power-weight ratio: 25.6 lb/hp, 11.6 kg/hp
The Mustang GT was discontinued in 1969 due to poor sales versus the success of the new Mach 1 with only 5396 GT models sold that year.
A new 250 cu in (4.1 L) Thriftpower I6 engine with 155 hp (116 kW; 157 PS) filled the gap between the existing 200 cu in (3.3 L) Thriftpower I6 and the V8 engine line-up.
Although 1969 continued with many of the same basic V8 engines available in 1968, notably a now revised 302 cu in (4.9 L) Windsor engine with 220 hp (164 kW; 223 PS), the 390 cu in (6.4 L) FE with 320 hp (239 kW; 324 PS) and the recently launched 428 cu in (7.0 L) Cobra Jet engine (with or without Ram-Air) with an advertised 335 hp (250 kW; 340 PS), a variety of revised options and changes were introduced to keep the Mustang fresh and competitive including a new performance V8 available in 250 hp (186 kW; 253 PS) or 290 hp (216 kW; 294 PS) tune known as the 351 cu in (5.8 L) Windsor (351W), which was effectively a stretched and revised 302 cu in (4.9 L) to achieve the extra stroke.
The 428 cu in (7.0 L) Cobra Jet engine continued unchanged in the 1969 and 1970 model years and continued to be advertised at just 335 hp (250 kW; 340 PS) despite being closer to 410 hp (306 kW; 416 PS). However, whenever a V or W axle was ordered (3.90 or 4.30 locking ratio) on any Cobra Jet Mustang, this kicked in various engine improvements which were designed to make the engine more reliable on the strip. These improvements included an engine oil cooler (which resulted in AC not remaining an option), stronger crankshaft and conrods and improved engine balancing and was named the 'Super Cobra Jet'. On the order form, these improvements were later referred to as 'Drag Pack'. Today, these models request a premium price despite offering no notable performance increase other than provided by their unique axle ratios.
The 1969 Shelby Mustang was now under Ford's control and made to look vasty different than regular production Mustangs, despite now being built inhouse by Ford. The custom styling included a fiberglass front end with a combination loop bumper/grille that increased the car's overall length by 3 inches (76 mm), as well as five air intakes on the hood. Two models were available, GT-350 (with a 351 cu in (5.8 L) Windsor (351W) producing 290 hp (216 kW; 294 PS)) and GT-500 (with the 428 cu in (7.0 L) Cobra Jet engine), in both sportsroof or convertible versions. All 1969–1970 Shelby Mustangs were produced in 1969. Because of dwindling sales, the 789 remaining 1969 cars were given new serial numbers and titled as 1970 models. They had modified front air dam and a blackout paint treatment around the hood scoops.
1970 Ford Boss Mustang
The 1970 model year Mustangs were restyled to be less aggressive and therefore returned to single headlamps which were moved to the inside of the grille opening with 'fins' on the outside of the grille sides. Some felt the aggresive styling of the 1969 model hurt its sales and this view prompted the headlamp revisions and simplification of other exterior styling aspects. It's worth noting though that 1969 sales exceeded those in 1970. The rear fender air scoops were removed and the taillight panel was now flat instead of concave as seen in 1969. The interior options remained mostly unchanged.
1970 saw the previous 351W V8 engine options replaced with a new 351 cu in (5.8 L) Cleveland (351C) V8 in either 2V (2-venturi carburetor) or 4V (4-venturi carburetor) versions. Though some early 1970 mustangs, built in 1969, had the 351W. The 351C 4V (M code) engine featured 11.0:1 compression and produced 300 bhp (224 kW; 304 PS) at 5400 rpm. This new performance engine incorporated elements learned from the Ford 385 series engine and the Boss 302, particularly the poly-angle combustion chambers with canted valves and the thin-wall casting technology.
Ford made 96 'Mustang Twister Special' cars for Kansas Ford dealers in 1970. The Twister Specials were Grabber Orange Mach 1s with special decals. Ford also made a few 'Sidewinders', which were built in Dearborn, shipped to Omaha, and sold in Iowa and Nebraska. They were available in Grabber Green, Grabber Blue, Calypso Corral, and Yellow. The stripes came in the trunk to be installed by dealers.
Description
Technical
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Ford Mustang I 3rd Technical details and specifications (1969-1970)
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT
wheel base: 108 in, 2,743 mm
front track: 58.50 in, 1,486 mm
rear track: 58.50 in, 1,486 mm
overall length: 187.40 in, 4,760 mm
overall width: 71.30 in, 1,811 mm
overall height: 51.60 in, 1,311 mm
ground clearance: 4.60 in, 117 mm
dry weight: 2,931 1b, 1,330 kg
distribution of weight: 56% front axle, 44% rear axleCHASSIS
type integral
front suspension: independent, wishbones, lower trailing links, coil springs, anti-roll bar, telescopic dampers
rear suspension: rigid axle, semi-elliptic leafsprings, telescopic dampers
TRANSMISSION
driving wheels: rear
clutch: single dry plate, semi-centrifugal
gearbox: mechanical; gears: 3 + reverse
synchromesh gears: all
gearbox ratios: 1st 2.990, 2nd 1.750, 3rd 1, rev 3.170
(option) Select Shift Cruise-o-Matic automatic gearbox 3 ratios (1st 2.460, 2nd 1.460, 3rd 1, rev 2.200)
gear lever location: central
final drive: hypoid bevel
axle ratio: 3.080. (auto) 2.830STEERING
recirculating ball
turns of steering wheel lock to lock: 4.64.
(option) power-assisted steering
power-assisted turns of steering wheel lock to lock 3.74
turning circle (between walls): 39.5 ft. 12 m
(option) adjustable tilt of steering wheelBRAKES
drum, dual circuit area rubbed by linings: total 212 sq in, 1,367.40 sq cm.
(option) front disc brakes (diameter 11.30 in, 287 mm), internal radial fins, total rubbed by linings 324.80 sq in, sq cmELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
voltage: 12 V
battery: 45 Ah
generator type: alternator, 38 Ah (option) 55 Ah alternator
ignition distributor: AutoliteENGINE: 200 cu in
front, stroke. slanted at 4°7'
cylinders: 6, in line
bore and stroke: 3.68x 3.13 In, 93.5 x 79.5 mm
engine capacity: 200 cu in, 3,277.40 cu cm
compression ratio: 8.8
cylinder block: cast iron
cylinder head: cast iron
crankshaft bearings: 7
valves: 2 per cylinder, overhead, push-rods and rockers, hydraulic tappets
camshafts: 1, side;gear pump, full flow filter
carburation: I Autolite 9510-C80F-E downdraught single barrel carburettor
fuel feed: mechanical pump
cooling system: water
(option) cleaner air systemENGINE: 250 cu in
6-cylinder engine
capacity 250 cu in, 4,096.75 cu cmENGINE: 302 cu in
155 hp V8 engine
capacity 302 cu in, 4,948.87 cu cmENGINE: 351 cu in
220 hp; V8 engine
capacity 351 cu in, 5,751.84 cu cmENGINE: 390 cu in
250 and 290 hp; V8 engine
capacity 390 cu in. 6,390.93 cu cmENGINE: 428 cu in
320 hp; V8 engine
capacity 428 cu in, 7,013.64 cu cm© Motor car History
Engines power
engine displacement, type, carburetor type max. motive power at rpm 200 cu in (3.3 L) Thriftpower I6 (1970) 1-barrel 120 bhp (89 kW; 122 PS) @ 4,400 250 cu in (4.1 L) Thriftpower I6 (1969–1970) 1-barrel 155 bhp (116 kW; 157 PS) @ 4,000 302 cu in (4.9 L) Windsor V8 (1969–1970) 2-barrel 210 bhp (157 kW; 213 PS) @ 4,600 351 cu in (5.8 L) Windsor V8 (1969) 2-barrel 250 bhp (186 kW; 253 PS) @ 4,600 351 cu in (5.8 L) Cleveland V8 (1970) 2-barrel 250 bhp (186 kW; 253 PS) @ 5,400 351 cu in (5.8 L) Windsor V8 (1969) 4-barrel 290 bhp (216 kW; 294 PS) @ 4,800 302 cu in (4.9 L) Boss V8 (1969–1970) 4-barrel 290 bhp (216 kW; 294 PS) @ 5,800 390 cu in (6.4 L) FE V8 (1969) 4-barrel 320 bhp (239 kW; 324 PS) @ 4,600 351 cu in (5.8 L) Cleveland V8 (1970) 4-barrel 300 bhp (224 kW; 304 PS) @ 5,400 428 cu in (7.0 L) Cobra Jet & Super Cobra Jet V8 (1969–1970) 4-barrel 335 bhp (250 kW; 340 PS) @ 5,200 429 cu in (7.0 L) Boss V8 (1969–1970) 4-barrel 375 bhp (280 kW; 380 PS) @ 5,200 Engine torque
engine displacement, type, carburetor type max. torque at rpm 200 cu in (3.3 L) Thriftpower I6 (1970) 1-barrel 190 lb·ft (258 N·m) @ 2,900 250 cu in (4.1 L) Thriftpower I6 (1969–1970) 1-barrel 240 lb·ft (325 N·m) @ 2,600 302 cu in (4.9 L) Windsor V8 (1969–1970) 2-barrel 300 lb·ft (407 N·m) @ 2,600 351 cu in (5.8 L) Windsor V8 (1969) 2-barrel 355 lb·ft (481 N·m) @ 2,600 351 cu in (5.8 L) Cleveland V8 (1970) 2-barrel 355 lb·ft (481 N·m) @ 3,400 351 cu in (5.8 L) Windsor V8 (1969) 4-barrel 385 lb·ft (522 N·m) @ 3,200 302 cu in (4.9 L) Boss V8 (1969–1970) 4-barrel 290 lb·ft (393 N·m) @ 2,600 390 cu in (6.4 L) FE V8 (1969) 4-barrel 427 lb·ft (579 N·m) @ 3,200 351 cu in (5.8 L) Cleveland V8 (1970) 4-barrel 385 lb·ft (522 N·m) @ 3,400 428 cu in (7.0 L) Cobra Jet & Super Cobra Jet V8 (1969–1970) 4-barrel 440 lb·ft (597 N·m) @ 3,400 429 cu in (7.0 L) Boss V8 (1969–1970) 4-barrel 450 lb·ft (610 N·m) @ 3,400
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Ford Mustang I 3rd Maintenance and Service Guide (1969-1970)
Gearbox oil: 2.99 imp pt. 3.50 US pti 1.71, SAE 80, change every 36,000 miles, 58,000 km
Final drive oil: 2.11 imp pt. 2.50 US pt. 1.2 1, SAE 90, change every 36,000 miles, 58,000 km
Greasing: every 36,000 miles, 58,000 km
Normal tyre pressure: front 24 psi, 1.7 atm, rear 24 psi, 1.7 atm.
Width of rims: 5"
Tyres: 7.35 x 14 (option) C78 x 14 or E78 x 14 tyres
Fuel tank capacity: 16.7 imp gal, 20 US gal
Carrying capacity; 706 1b, 320 kg200 cu in
Fuel: 87 oct petrol
Engine oil change: 5.81 imp pt. 7 US pt. 3.3 1, SAE 5W-20 (winter) 20W-40 (summer), change every 6,000 miles, 9,700 km
Total lubricating system capacity: 7.57 imp pt. 9 US pt
Valve timing: inlet opens 9° before tdc and closes 51° after bdc, exhaust opens 42° before bdc and closes 18° after tdc
Cooling system capacity; 16.02 imp pt. 19.20 US pt. 9.1 1.
© Motor car History