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Engine Guide

Engine Guide

Engine types and components. Guides, service and repairs.

Peer-categories: Drivetrain   Electrical & electronic   Engine Guide   Engines Makes   Induction-extraction   Suspension & Steering   Tools   Vehicle Body   Wheels & Brakes
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  • Rear-engine design

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    Rear-engine design

    Rear-engine design In automobile design, a rear-engine design layout places the engine at the rear of the vehicle. The center of gravity of the engine itself is past the rear ...

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  • Rocker arm

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    Rocker arm

    Rocker arm explained Generally referred to within the context of the internal combustion engine of automotive, marine, motorcycle and reciprocating aviation engines, the rocker ...

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  • Rocker Roller

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    Rocker Roller

    Engine Roller rocker explained A roller rocker is a rocker assembly that uses bearings instead of metal sliding on metal. A cam/rocker assembly uses a normal cam, but the ...

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  • Rotary Engine explained

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    Rotary Engine explained

    Rotary Engine how it works The Rotary Engine explained, how it works and use in cars. The chief limitation of modern piston engines is the stress set up in components between ...

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  • Rotary engine History

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    Rotary engine History

    Rotary engine History Use in cars History Although rotary engines were mostly used in aircraft, a few cars and motorcycles were built with rotary engines. Perhaps the first was ...

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  • Serpentine Belt

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    Serpentine Belt

    Serpentine Belt Tensioner A serpentine belt tensioner is designed to automatically hold a predetermined amount of tension on a drive belt while the engine is in operation. If the ...

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  • Serpentine Belt Replace

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    Serpentine Belt Replace

    How to Replace a Serpentine Drive Belt A serpentine belt drives the accessories like the air conditioner compressor,power steering pump and alternator. Over time these belts will ...

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  • Starter motor explained

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    Starter motor explained

    Starter motor explained The other major electrical component in your car's electrical system is used only a few times a day but is the single largest power user and most critical ...

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  • Starter ring gear

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    Starter ring gear

    Starter ring gear A starter ring gear, sometimes called a starter ring or ring gear, is a medium carbon steel ring with teeth that is fitted on the periphery of a flexplate or ...

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  • Straight 10 engine

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    Straight 10 engine

    Inline Straight 10 engine A straight-10 engine or inline-10 engine is a ten-cylinder internal combustion engine with all ten cylinders mounted in a straight line along the ...

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  • Straight 12 engine

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    Straight 12 engine

    Inline Straight 12 engine A straight-12 engine or inline-12 engine is a twelve-cylinder internal combustion engine with all twelve cylinders mounted in a straight line along the ...

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  • Straight eight engine

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    Straight eight engine

    Straight eight engine View cars with straight-eight engines Here The straight-eight engine or inline-eight engine is an eight-cylinder internal combustion engine with all eight ...

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  • Straight five Cylinder engine

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    Straight five Cylinder engine

    Straight five Cylinder engine The straight-five engine or inline-five engine is an internal combustion engine with five cylinders aligned in one row or plane, sharing a single ...

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  • straight four engine

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    straight four engine

    Inline straight four engine The inline-four engine or straight-four engine is an internal combustion engine with all four cylinders mounted in a straight line, or plane along the ...

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  • Straight six engine

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    Straight six engine

    Straight six engine The straight-six engine or inline-six engine (often abbreviated I6 or L6) is an internal combustion engine with the cylinders mounted in a straight line along ...

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  • Straight three engine

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    Straight three engine

    Straight three inline engine explained A straight-three engine, also known as an inline-triple,or inline-three (abbreviated I3 or R3), is a reciprocating piston internal ...

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  • Straight twin engine

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    Straight twin engine

    Inline Straight twin engine A straight-twin engine, also known as as straight-two, inline-twin, vertical-twin, or parallel-twin is a two-cylinder piston engine which has its ...

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  • Stroke ratio

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    Stroke ratio

    Engine Stroke ratio In a reciprocating piston engine, the stroke ratio, defined by either bore/stroke ratio or stroke/bore ratio, is a term to describe the ratio between cylinder ...

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  • Tappet explained

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    Tappet explained

    Tappet Internal combustion engines The term tappet is widely used in relation to internal combustion engines, but imprecisely. It is most commonly encountered as a maintenance ...

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  • Tappet Hydraulic

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    Tappet Hydraulic

    Hydraulic tappet A hydraulic valve lifter, also known as a hydraulic tappet or a hydraulic lash adjuster, is a device for maintaining zero valve clearance in an internal ...

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  • Timing belt (camshaft)

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    Timing belt (camshaft)

    Camshaft Timing belt A timing belt or timing chain is a part of an internal combustion engine that synchronizes the rotation of the crankshaft and the camshaft(s) so that the ...

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  • Timing mark

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    Timing mark

    Timing mark A timing mark is an indicator used for setting the timing of the ignition system of an engine, typically found on the crankshaft pulley (as pictured) or the flywheel, ...

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  • Timing Roller Chain

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    Timing Roller Chain

    Timing Roller Chain Roller chain or bush roller chain is the type of chain drive most commonly used for transmission of mechanical power on many kinds of domestic, industrial and ...

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  • Top Dead centre (TDC)

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    Top Dead centre (TDC)

    Top Dead centre (TDC) In a reciprocating engine, the dead centre is the position of a piston in which it is farthest from, or nearest to, the crankshaft. The former is known as ...

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  • Transverse engine

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    Transverse engine

    Transverse engine A transverse engine is an engine mounted in a vehicle so that the engine's crankshaft axis is perpendicular to the long axis of the vehicle. Many modern front ...

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  • Turbo diesel

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    Turbo diesel

    Turbo diesel explained Turbo-diesel, also written as turbodiesel and turbo diesel refers to any diesel engine equipped with a turbocharger. Turbocharging is common in modern car ...

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  • Two-stroke engine

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    Two-stroke engine

    Two-stroke engine Saab Two-stroke 3 cylinder engine A two-stroke, two-cycle, or two-cycle engine is a type of internal combustion engine which completes a power cycle in only one ...

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  • U engine

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    U engine

    U engine The U engine is a piston engine made up of two separate straight engines (complete with separate crankshafts) joined by gears or chains. It is similar to the H engine ...

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  • Using heat on stuck car Bolts

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    Using heat on stuck car Bolts

    Using heat on stuck car Bolts Using heat on seized up car bolts, the DIY solution. If all else fails to move a nut, bolt or screw, heating it up may help to release it. You can ...

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  • V10 engine

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    V10 engine

    V10 engine A V10 engine is a V engine with 10 cylinders in two banks of five, which produces a distinct exhaust note. Mechanics The V10 is essentially the result of mating two ...

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  • V12 engine

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    V12 engine

    V12 engine A V12 engine is a V engine with 12 cylinders mounted on the crankcase in two banks of six cylinders, usually but not always at a 60° angle to each other, with all 12 ...

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  • V16 engine

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    V16 engine

    V16 engine A V16 engine is a V engine with 16 cylinders. Engines of this number of cylinders are uncommon in automotive use. A V16 engine is perfectly balanced regardless of the ...

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  • V2 (V-twin engine)

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    V2 (V-twin engine)

    V2 (V-twin engine) A V-twin engine is a two-cylinder internal combustion engine where the cylinders are arranged in a V configuration. History Gottlieb Daimler built a V-twin ...

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  • V24 engine

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    V24 engine

    V24 engine A V24 engine is a V engine with 24 cylinders, suitable only for very large trucks or locomotives. Unlike smaller V16 and V20 engines, very few V24s were originally ...

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  • V4 engine

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    V4 engine

    V4 engine A V4 engine is a V form engine with four cylinders and three main bearings. Automobile use The V4 engine has not been widely used in cars, with Lancia, Ford and ZAZ the ...

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  • V6 engine

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    V6 engine

    V6 Car engine A V6 engine is a V engine with six cylinders mounted on the crankcase in two banks of three cylinders, usually set at either a right angle or an acute angle to each ...

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  • V8 engine

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    V8 engine

    V8 engine A V8 engine is a V engine with eight cylinders mounted on the crankcase in two banks of four cylinders, in most cases set at a right angle to each other but sometimes ...

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  • Valve (Poppet)

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    Valve (Poppet)

    Engine Poppet valve A poppet valve (also called mushroom valve) is a valve typically used to control the timing and quantity of gas or vapour flow into an engine. It consists of ...

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  • Valve Multi

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    Valve Multi

    Engine Multi-valve History In automotive engineering a multi-valve or multivalve engine is one where each cylinder has more than two valves. A multi-valve engine has better ...

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  • Valve stem types

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    Valve stem types

    Wheel Valve stem types A valve stem is a self-contained valve which opens to admit gas to a chamber (such as air to inflate a tire), and is then automatically closed and kept ...

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  • Valve timing

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    Valve timing

    Engine Valve timing In a piston engine, the valve timing is the precise timing of the opening and closing of the valves. In four-stroke cycle engines and some two-stroke cycle ...

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  • Valve vacuum delay

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    Valve vacuum delay

    Vacuum delay valve A vacuum delay valve is a valve with a small orifice, which delays a vacuum signal. These are commonly used in automobiles to alter the behavior of vacuum ...

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  • Valve Variable lift

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    Valve Variable lift

    Variable valve lift Variable valve lift is a technology which is increasingly used in automotive piston engines. It varies the height that a valve opens, in order to improve ...

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  • Valvetrain

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    Valvetrain

    Engine Valve train A valve train or valvetrain is a device that controls the operation of the valves.,in which a sequence of components transmits motion throughout the assembly. ...

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  • Variable valve timing (VVT)

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    Variable valve timing (VVT)

    Engine Variable valve timing In internal combustion engines, Variable valve timing (VVT), also known as Variable valve actuation (VVA), is any mechanism or method that can alter ...

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Engines types

  • Petrol
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  • V4
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  • Straight-2
  • Straight-3
  • Straight-4
  • Straight-5
  • Straight 6
  • Straight-8
  • Flat-4
  • Flat-6
  • Two-stroke

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