Lancia V4 engine 1922 to 1976 Layout Configuration 10° V4 engine 11° V4 engine 13° V4 engine 20° V4 engine Displacement 903 cc (55.1 cu in) 1,090 cc (67 cu in) 1,091 cc ...

Lancia Lancia Wheel Fitment PCD & Offsets Size Guide Model Year PCD Offset Bore Dedra/Delta 93 90 on 4×98 35 to 38 58.1 Delta Integrale 94 on 4×98 30 to 40 58.1 Delta Integrale ...

Land Rover Wheel Fitment PCD & Offsets Size Guide Model Year PCD Offset Bore Defender 90/110 92 on 5×165 30 to 40 Discovery I 90 to 98 5×165 30 to 40 Discovery II 98 to 03 5×120 ...

Car Leaf spring explained A leaf spring is a simple form of spring commonly used for the suspension in wheeled vehicles. Originally called a laminated or carriage spring, and ...

Lever arm shock absorber Lever arm shock absorbers were the first form of hydraulic shock absorber or damper used for car suspension. They appeared in the 1930s and were most ...

Lexus Wheel Fitment PCD & Offsets Size Guide Model Year PCD Offset Bore ES 300 92 to 97 5×114.3 38 to 45 60.1 GS 300 93 on 5×114.3 35 to 45 60.1 GS 400 93 on 5×114.3 38 to 45 ...

Limited-slip differential (LSD) A limited-slip differential (LSD) is a type of automotive differential gear arrangement that allows for some difference in angular velocity of the ...

Line lock explained A line lock is a device that allows the front brakes to lock independently of the rear brakes via a switch.The device is an electric solenoid that controls a ...

Long-bolt engine A long-bolt or through-bolt engine is an internal combustion piston engine where, following usual practice, the cylinder head is held down by bolts or studs. ...

Lower tie bar A lower tie bar is an alloy/steel bar that ties the lower suspension pick-up points of a vehicle (with an independent suspension) together. It increases chassis ...

Automotive Mid-engine, four-wheel-drive layout (M4) Explained In automotive design, an M4, or Mid-engine, Four-wheel-drive layout places the internal combustion engine in the ...

MagneRide explained MagneRide is an automotive suspension system owned by Beijing West Industries that utilizes magnetically controlled dampers, or shock absorbers, for a highly ...

4-bolt main Explained A 4-bolt main refers to the number of bolts attaching the main bearing caps to the block of an internal combustion engine. Four bolt mains are considered ...

Variable-length intake manifold In internal combustion engines, a variable-length intake manifold (VLIM),variable intake manifold (VIM), or variable intake system (VIS) is an ...

Manual transmission A standard transmission or manual transmission is the traditional type of transmission used in a car. The manual or standard transmission consists of a series ...

Mass Air Flow Sensor Car Mass Air Flow Sensor Diagram The mass air flow sensor (MAF) is used to monitor the amount of air going into the engine while running. Mass air flow ...

Master cylinder In automotive engineering, the master cylinder is a control device that converts non-hydraulic pressure (commonly from a driver's foot) into hydraulic pressure. ...

Mazda 10A engine production Head office factory, Ujina factory manufacturing period 1967-1973 type Water-cooled series 2 rotors displacement 491cc x 2 (982cc ) Inner Diameter x ...

Mazda 13A Rotary engine production Head office factory, Ujina factory manufacturing period October 1969 to June 1970 type Water-cooled series 2 rotors displacement 655cc x 2 ...