Lotus Elan S1 and S2
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Overview | |
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Manufacturer | Lotus Cars |
Production | 1962–1964 |
Assembly | Hethel, England |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 2-door roadster |
Layout | Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 1,498 cc and1,557 cc Lotus TwinCam I4 (petrol) |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 84.0 in (2,134 mm) |
Length | 145.0 in (3,683 mm) |
Width | 56.0 in (1,422 mm) |
Height | 45.5 in (1,156 mm) |
Curb weight | 1,516.8 lb (688 kg) |
The Lotus Elan S1 and S2 is the name of a small car produced by Lotus Cars from 1962 to 1965.
History
Lotus Elan is the name of two convertible cars and one fixed head coupé produced by Lotus Cars. The original Type 26, 26R Racing version (of the S1 Elan), 36R Racing version (of the S2 Elan), 36 Fixed Head Coupe, 45 Drop Head Coupe, and the "Type 50" +2 Coupe, circa 1962 to 1975, are commonly known as the '60s Elans.
The new Elan was a huge hit right away. It was compact, light, quick, and inexpensive, with nimble handling, superb road holding, and excellent driving comfort. The car was notoriously unstable, especially when it came to the electrical system, despite the fact that it was modified and improved over time. These flaws, on the other hand, have been addressed over time. The powerful Sprint Big-Valve variants, notably the well made closed coupés, were the greatest Elan models from 1971 to 1973. In retrospect, the vehicles with the Stromberg carburettor were undoubtedly the poorest choice, but in terms of driving behaviour and technology, the drive was still a generation ahead of the competition. 9,659 copies were printed in just over ten years.
The original Elan was introduced in 1962 as a roadster, although an optional hardtop was offered in 1963 and a coupé version in 1965. The two-seat Lotus Elan replaced the elegant, but unreliable and expensive to produce Lotus Elite.It was the first Lotus road car with a fibreglass body and the now-famous steel backbone chassis. The Elan embodied Colin Chapman's minimum weight design philosophy, weighing in at 1,500 pounds (680 kilogrammes).
The Elan was also available as a kit to be constructed by the consumer in the beginning. With a 1,498 cc or later a DOHC 1557 cc engine, 4-wheel disc brakes, rack and pinion steering, and 4-wheel independent suspension, the Elan was technologically advanced. The "Lotus TwinCam" engine was based on a Ford Kent Pre-Crossflow 4-cylinder 1498 cc engine with a two-valve alloy chain-driven twin-cam head designed by Harry Mundy. Ford later bought the rights to this concept and dubbed it "Lotus-Ford Twin Cam."It would go on to be used in a number of Ford and Lotus production and racing models. the S2 was replaced by the end of 1964
- PERFORMANCE: Early 1,498 cc
- Fuel Consumption: 26 m imp gal,
max speed: 115 mph, 185.1
max speed in 1st gear: 32.9 mph. 53 km 'h
max speed in 2nd gear: 48.4 mph, 78 km/h
max speed in 3rd gear: 82.0 mph, 132 km/h
max speed in 4th gear: 115 mph, 185.1 km/h
power-weight ratio: 12.8 lb/hp, 5.8 kg/hp
useful load: 353 1b, 160 kg: speed in direct drive at 1000 rpm 17.8 mph, 28.7 km/h. - PERFORMANCE: S2 1,558 cc
Engine Capacity 95.07 cu in, 1,558 cu cm
Fuel Consumption 26.1 m/imp gal, 21.8 mlUS gal, 10.8 1 X 100 km
Max Speed 115 mph, 185.1 km/h
max power (DIN): 105 hp at 5,500 rpm
max torque (DIN): 108 1b ft, 14.9 kg m at 4,000 rpm
max number of engine rpm: 6,500
specific power: 67.4 hp/l
power-weight ratio: 12.3 lb/hp, 5.6 kg/hp
acceleration: standing 1/4 mile 16.4 sec, 0—50 mph (0—80 km/h) 6.2 sec
speed in direct drive at 1,000 rpm: 16.5 mph, 26.6 km/h.
The Wheeler Dealers Series 7 Lotus Elan
Description
Technical
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Lotus Elan Technical details and specifications (1962-1973)
Early Lotus Elan 1498 cc
ENGINE:
front, 4 stroke; cylinders: 4,
engine capacity: 91.62 cu in, 1498 cu cm
compression ratio: 9.5 : 1; max power (DIN): 100 hp at 5700 rpm
max torque (DIN): 102 1b ft, 14.1 kgm at 4500 rpm
specific power: 66.8 hp/l
cylinder block cast iron
cylinder head: light alloy
crankshaft bearings: 5
valves: 2 per cylinder, overhead, Vee-slanted, with thimble tappets camshaft: 2, overhead
lubrication: rotary pump, full flow filter
carburation: 2 Weber 40 DCOE horizontal twin barrel carburettors
fuel feed: mechanical pump
cooling system: waterTRANSMISSION:
driving wheels: rear
clutch: single dry plate
gear box mechanical; gears: 4 + reverse
synchromesh gears: l, ratios: (I) 3.54, (II) 2.39, (III) 1.41, (IV) 1, (Rev) 3.96
gear lever location: central
final drive: hypoid bevel; ratio: 3.90 : 1CHASSIS:
Type: Backbone
front suspension: independent, wishbones, coil springs. anti-roll bar, telescopic dampers
rear suspension: independent, lower wish-bones, coil springs, telescopic damper struts.STEERING:
rack-and-pinion
turns of steering wheel lock to lock: 2.5.BRAKES:
disc.ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT:
voltage: 12 V
battery: 57 AhDIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT:
wheel base: 84.00 in, 2134 mm
front track: 47.00 in, 1194 mm
rear track: 47.00 in, 1194 mm
overall length: 145.50 in, 3696 mm
overall width: 56.00 in, 1422 mm
overall height: 45.00 in, 1143 mm
ground clearance: 6.00 in, 152 mm
dry weight: 1290 1b, 585 kg
turning radius (between walls): 14.6 ft, 4.4 mLotus Elan S2 1558cc
ENGINE
location front, 4 stroke
cylinders: 4, vertical, in line
bore and stroke: 3.25 x 2.86 in, 82.5 x 72.7 mm
engine capacity: 95.07 cu in, 1,558 cu cm
compression ratio: 9.5
cylinder block: cast iron
cylinder head: light alloy
crankshaft bearings: 5
valves: 2 per cylinder, overhead, Vee-slanted, thimble tappets
camshafts: 2, overhead
lubrication: rotary pump, full flow filter
lubricating system capacity: 6.75 imp pt, 8.03 US pt
carburation: 2 Weber 40 DCOE2 horizontal twin barrel carburettors
fuel feed: mechanical pump
cooling system: water
TRANSMISSION
driving. wheels: rear
clutch: single dry plate
gearbox: mechanical; gears: 4 + reverse
synchromesh gears: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
gearbox ratios: I 2.509, II 1.697, III 1.230, IV 1, rev 2.087
gear lever location: central
final drive: hypoid bevel
axle ratio: 3.890.CHASSIS
type backbone
front suspension: independent, wishbones, coil springs, anti-roll bar, telescopic dampers
rear suspension: independent, lower wishbones, coil springs, telescopic damper struts.STEERING
rack-and-pinion
turns of steering wheel lock to lock: 2.50.
turning circle (between walls): 29.2 ft, 8.9 mBRAKES
disc (front diameter 9.50 in, 241 mm, rear 10 in, 254 mm)
area rubbed
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
voltage: 12 V
battery: 57 Ah
dynamo: 18 Ah
ignition distributor: Lucas
headlamps: 2, retractable.DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT
wheel base: 84 in, 2,134 mm
front track: 47 in, 1,194 mm
rear track: 47 in, 1,194 mm
overall length: 145.25 in, 3,689 mm
overall width: 56 in, 1,422 mm
overall height: 45 in, 1,143 mm
ground clearance: 6 in, 152 mm
dry weight: 1,288 1b, 584 kg© Motor car History
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Service details: Lotus Elan (1962-1973)
Early Lotus Elan 1498 cc
fuel: petrol, 95-100 Oct
engine sump oil: 2.6 imp qt.
lubricating system capacity: 3.3 imp qt, 4.0 US qt,3.8 1
tyres: 5.20 – 13
fuel tank capacity: 10.00 imp gal, 12.00 US gal, 45 1.
cooling system capacity: 5.6 imp qt, 6.8 US qt, 6.4 1,
final drive oil: 1.0 imp 3.2 US qt, 3 1
gearbox oil: 0.8 imp qt, 0.9 US qt, 0.9Lotus Elan S2 1558 cc
fuel: 98-100 oct petrol
engine oil change: 6.60 imp pt,7.82 US pt, 3.7 1, SAE 20W-30, change every 3,000 miles, 4,800 km
Total lubricating system capacity: 6.75 imp pt, 8.03 US pt
cooling system capacity: 14 imp pt, 16.70 US pt
gearbox oil: 1.75 imp pt. 2.11 US pt. 1 1, SAE 80 EP, change every 6,000 miles, 9,700 km
final drive oil: 2 imp pt. 2.32 US pt. 1.1 1, SAE 90 EP, no change recommended
greasing: every 1,500 miles, 2,400 km, 2 points
tappet clearances: inlet 0.005 in, 0.13 exhaust 0,006 In, 0.15 mm
valve timing: inlet opens 22° before tdc and closes 62° after bdc, exhaust opens 62° before bdc and closes 22° after tdc
tyre pressure (normal load): front 20 psi, 1.4 atm, rear 22 psi, 1.5 atm.
tyres: 145 x 13
fuel tank capacity: 10 imp gal, 11.9 US gal
carrying capacity: 353 1b, 160 kg© Motor car History