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Britain
Sports Cars
1960s

Lotus Elan S1 and S2

Lotus Elan
Overview
ManufacturerLotus Cars
Production1962–1964
AssemblyHethel, England
Body and chassis
Body style2-door roadster
LayoutFront-engine, rear-wheel-drive
Powertrain
Engine1,498 cc and1,557 cc Lotus TwinCam I4 (petrol)
Dimensions
Wheelbase84.0 in (2,134 mm)
Length145.0 in (3,683 mm)
Width56.0 in (1,422 mm)
Height45.5 in (1,156 mm)
Curb weight1,516.8 lb (688 kg)

The Lotus Elan S1 and S2 is the name of a small car produced by Lotus Cars  from 1962 to 1965.

History

Lotus Elan is the name of two convertible cars and one fixed head coupé produced by Lotus Cars. The original Type 26, 26R Racing version (of the S1 Elan), 36R Racing version (of the S2 Elan), 36 Fixed Head Coupe, 45 Drop Head Coupe, and the "Type 50" +2 Coupe, circa 1962 to 1975, are commonly known as the '60s Elans.

The new Elan was a huge hit right away. It was compact, light, quick, and inexpensive, with nimble handling, superb road holding, and excellent driving comfort. The car was notoriously unstable, especially when it came to the electrical system, despite the fact that it was modified and improved over time. These flaws, on the other hand, have been addressed over time. The powerful Sprint Big-Valve variants, notably the well made closed coupés, were the greatest Elan models from 1971 to 1973. In retrospect, the vehicles with the Stromberg carburettor were undoubtedly the poorest choice, but in terms of driving behaviour and technology, the drive was still a generation ahead of the competition. 9,659 copies were printed in just over ten years.

 

Lotus Elan engine specs

The original Elan was introduced in 1962 as a roadster, although an optional hardtop was offered in 1963 and a coupé version in 1965. The two-seat Lotus Elan replaced the elegant, but unreliable and expensive to produce Lotus Elite.It was the first Lotus road car with a fibreglass body and the now-famous steel backbone chassis. The Elan embodied Colin Chapman's minimum weight design philosophy, weighing in at 1,500 pounds (680 kilogrammes). 

 

Lotus Elan side view 1960s

 

The Elan was also available as a kit to be constructed by the consumer in the beginning. With a 1,498 cc or later a DOHC 1557 cc engine, 4-wheel disc brakes, rack and pinion steering, and 4-wheel independent suspension, the Elan was technologically advanced. The "Lotus TwinCam" engine was based on a Ford Kent Pre-Crossflow 4-cylinder 1498 cc engine with a two-valve alloy chain-driven twin-cam head designed by Harry Mundy. Ford later bought the rights to this concept and dubbed it "Lotus-Ford Twin Cam."It would go on to be used in a number of Ford and Lotus production and racing models. the S2 was replaced by the end of 1964

  • PERFORMANCE: Early 1,498 cc
  • Fuel Consumption: 26 m imp gal,
    max speed: 115 mph, 185.1
    max speed in 1st gear: 32.9 mph. 53 km 'h
    max speed in 2nd gear: 48.4 mph, 78 km/h
    max speed in 3rd gear: 82.0 mph, 132 km/h
    max speed in 4th gear: 115 mph, 185.1 km/h
    power-weight ratio: 12.8 lb/hp, 5.8 kg/hp
    useful load: 353 1b, 160 kg: speed in direct drive at 1000 rpm 17.8 mph, 28.7 km/h.
  • PERFORMANCE: S2 1,558 cc
    Engine Capacity 95.07 cu in, 1,558 cu cm
    Fuel Consumption 26.1 m/imp gal, 21.8 mlUS gal, 10.8 1 X 100 km
    Max Speed 115 mph, 185.1 km/h
    max power (DIN): 105 hp at 5,500 rpm
    max torque (DIN): 108 1b ft, 14.9 kg m at 4,000 rpm
    max number of engine rpm: 6,500
    specific power: 67.4 hp/l
    power-weight ratio: 12.3 lb/hp, 5.6 kg/hp
    acceleration: standing 1/4 mile 16.4 sec, 0—50 mph (0—80 km/h) 6.2 sec
    speed in direct drive at 1,000 rpm: 16.5 mph, 26.6 km/h.

The Wheeler Dealers Series 7 Lotus Elan

Wheeler Dealers Series 7 Lotus Elan 

Categories
Lotus
Title
Lotus Elan S1 S2 (1962-1964)

Description

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Related items
British Automotive 1970s | British Automotive 1960s | Vehicles launched in 1962 | Lotus Elan | British Sports cars | Lotus TwinCam | Colin Chapman | Wheeler Dealers cars | Fibreglass cars | Sports Cars

Technical

Technical
  • Lotus Elan Technical details and specifications (1962-1973)

    Early Lotus Elan 1498 cc

    ENGINE: 
    front, 4 stroke; cylinders: 4,
    engine capacity: 91.62 cu in, 1498 cu cm
    compression ratio: 9.5 : 1; max power (DIN): 100 hp at 5700 rpm
    max torque (DIN): 102 1b ft, 14.1 kgm at 4500 rpm
    specific power: 66.8 hp/l
    cylinder block cast iron
    cylinder head: light alloy
    crankshaft bearings: 5
    valves: 2 per cylinder, overhead, Vee-slanted, with thimble tappets camshaft: 2, overhead
    lubrication: rotary pump, full flow filter
    carburation: 2 Weber 40 DCOE horizontal twin barrel carburettors
    fuel feed: mechanical pump
    cooling system: water

    TRANSMISSION:
    driving wheels: rear
    clutch: single dry plate
    gear box mechanical; gears: 4 + reverse
    synchromesh gears: l, ratios: (I) 3.54, (II) 2.39, (III) 1.41, (IV) 1, (Rev) 3.96
    gear lever location: central
    final drive: hypoid bevel; ratio: 3.90 : 1

    CHASSIS:
    Type: Backbone
    front suspension: independent, wishbones, coil springs. anti-roll bar, telescopic dampers
    rear suspension: independent, lower wish-bones, coil springs, telescopic damper struts.

    STEERING:
    rack-and-pinion
    turns of steering wheel lock to lock: 2.5.

    BRAKES:
    disc.

    ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT:
    voltage: 12 V
    battery: 57 Ah

    DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT:
    wheel base: 84.00 in, 2134 mm
    front track: 47.00 in, 1194 mm
    rear track: 47.00 in, 1194 mm
    overall length: 145.50 in, 3696 mm
    overall width: 56.00 in, 1422 mm
    overall height: 45.00 in, 1143 mm
    ground clearance: 6.00 in, 152 mm
    dry weight: 1290 1b, 585 kg
    turning radius (between walls): 14.6 ft, 4.4 m

    Lotus Elan S2 1558cc

    ENGINE
    location front, 4 stroke
    cylinders: 4, vertical, in line
    bore and stroke: 3.25 x 2.86 in, 82.5 x 72.7 mm
    engine capacity: 95.07 cu in, 1,558 cu cm
    compression ratio: 9.5
    cylinder block: cast iron
    cylinder head: light alloy
    crankshaft bearings: 5
    valves: 2 per cylinder, overhead, Vee-slanted, thimble tappets
    camshafts: 2, overhead
    lubrication: rotary pump, full flow filter
    lubricating system capacity: 6.75 imp pt, 8.03 US pt
    carburation: 2 Weber 40 DCOE2 horizontal twin barrel carburettors
    fuel feed: mechanical pump
    cooling system: water

    TRANSMISSION
    driving. wheels: rear
    clutch: single dry plate
    gearbox: mechanical; gears: 4 + reverse
    synchromesh gears: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
    gearbox ratios: I 2.509, II 1.697, III 1.230, IV 1, rev 2.087
    gear lever location: central
    final drive: hypoid bevel
    axle ratio: 3.890.

    CHASSIS
    type backbone
    front suspension: independent, wishbones, coil springs, anti-roll bar, telescopic dampers
    rear suspension: independent, lower wishbones, coil springs, telescopic damper struts.

    STEERING
    rack-and-pinion
    turns of steering wheel lock to lock: 2.50.
    turning circle (between walls): 29.2 ft, 8.9 m

    BRAKES
    disc (front diameter 9.50 in, 241 mm, rear 10 in, 254 mm)
    area rubbed


    ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
    voltage: 12 V
    battery: 57 Ah
    dynamo: 18 Ah
    ignition distributor: Lucas
    headlamps: 2, retractable.

    DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT
    wheel base: 84 in, 2,134 mm
    front track: 47 in, 1,194 mm
    rear track: 47 in, 1,194 mm
    overall length: 145.25 in, 3,689 mm
    overall width: 56 in, 1,422 mm
    overall height: 45 in, 1,143 mm
    ground clearance: 6 in, 152 mm
    dry weight: 1,288 1b, 584 kg

    © Motor car History

Service
  • Service details: Lotus Elan (1962-1973)

    Early Lotus Elan 1498 cc

    fuel: petrol, 95-100 Oct
    engine sump oil: 2.6 imp qt.
    lubricating system capacity: 3.3 imp qt, 4.0 US qt,3.8 1
    tyres: 5.20 – 13
    fuel tank capacity: 10.00 imp gal, 12.00 US gal, 45 1.
    cooling system capacity: 5.6 imp qt, 6.8 US qt, 6.4 1,
    final drive oil: 1.0 imp 3.2 US qt, 3 1
    gearbox oil: 0.8 imp qt, 0.9 US qt, 0.9

    Lotus Elan S2 1558 cc

    fuel: 98-100 oct petrol
    engine oil change: 6.60 imp pt,7.82 US pt, 3.7 1, SAE 20W-30, change every 3,000 miles, 4,800 km
    Total lubricating system capacity: 6.75 imp pt, 8.03 US pt
    cooling system capacity: 14 imp pt, 16.70 US pt
    gearbox oil: 1.75 imp pt. 2.11 US pt. 1 1, SAE 80 EP, change every 6,000 miles, 9,700 km
    final drive oil: 2 imp pt. 2.32 US pt. 1.1 1, SAE 90 EP, no change recommended
    greasing: every 1,500 miles, 2,400 km, 2 points
    tappet clearances: inlet 0.005 in, 0.13 exhaust 0,006 In, 0.15 mm
    valve timing: inlet opens 22° before tdc and closes 62° after bdc, exhaust opens 62° before bdc and closes 22° after tdc
    tyre pressure (normal load): front 20 psi, 1.4 atm, rear 22 psi, 1.5 atm.
    tyres: 145 x 13
    fuel tank capacity: 10 imp gal, 11.9 US gal
    carrying capacity: 353 1b, 160 kg

    © Motor car History

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