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  • Sunbeam Rapier Fastback & H120 (1967-1976)

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Sports Cars
Britain
1960s 1970s

Sunbeam Rapier Fastback coupe

 (1967 to 1976)
Sunbeam Rapier Fastback car history
Production1967–1976 46,204 produced including Alpine and H120.
Body style2 door fastback coupe
Engine1725 cc overhead valve Straight-4

 

By 1967 Rootes's "Arrow" range was ready. As well as the Hillman Hunter, the range also included a new generation of Sunbeam Rapiers, with fastback coupé bodies and a sporty image. Like the series models, it was a 2-door pillarless hardtop.

The Arrow Rapier – or Fastback, as it came to be known – launched in October 1967,was a smart four-seat coupé based on the chassis of the Hillman Hunter Estate. It was said to bear a resemblance to the contemporary Plymouth Barracuda, a product from Chrysler who by now had a considerable stake in Rootes. However, Rapier stylist Roy Axe insisted that this was not the case. Although the Rapier used the tail lamps and rear valance from the Hunter Estate, the rest of its superstructure was unique.

The Rapier used the Rootes four cylinder, 5-bearing 1725 cc engine, which was tilted slightly to the right to enable a lower bonnet line, in common with the other Arrow models. With its twin Stromberg 150CD carburettors the engine produced 88 bhp (net) at 5200 rpm. Overdrive was standard with the manual gearbox, and Borg-Warner automatic transmission was an optional extra. VARIATIONS AND OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES Borg-Warner 35 automatic gearbox, hydraulic torque convertor and planetary gears with 3 ratios (1 2.393, lever, 3.700 axle ratio.

PERFORMANCE
ENGINE CAPACITY 105.26 cu in, 1,725 cu cm
FUEL CONSUMPTION 31 m/imp gal, 25.8 mlUS gal, 9.1 1 X 100 km
MAX SPEED 102 mph, 164.2 km/h
max power (SAE): 94 hp at 5,200 rpm
max torque (SAE): 107 1b ft, 14.8 kg m at 4,000 rpm
max engine rpm: 6,200
specific power: 54.5 hp/l
power-weight ratio: 22.7 lb/hp, 10.3 kg/hp
max gradient in 1st gear: 44%; acceleration: 0—50 mph (0 — 80 km/h) 8.6 sec
speed in direct drive at 1,000 rpm: 15.6 mph, 25.1 km/h.
max speeds: 31 mph, 49.9 km/h in 1st gear,49 mph, 78.9 km/h in 2nd gear; 75 mph, 120.7 km/h in 3rd gear; 97 mph, 156.2 km/h in 4th gear; 102 mph, 164.2 km/h in overdrive/top

1971 Sunbeam Rapier dash

Sunbeam Rapier dashboard from 1971

The Fastback Rapier continued almost unchanged until 1976, when it was discontinued without replacement. During its lifetime it formed the basis for the more powerful Sunbeam Rapier H120, introduced in October 1968 and identifiable by its boot-lid spoiler and polished sill covers: it shared its Holbay Engineering-tuned 110 bhp engine (with twin Weber carburettors) with the Hillman Hunter GLS. The Rapier was also the basis for the slightly cheaper but similarly bodied, single-carburettor Sunbeam Alpine Fastback introduced in October 1969.Rapier running gear (though not the estate chassis) was also used in the Humber Sceptre, Hillman GT and Hillman Hunter GT models from the Arrow range.

Between 1967 and 1969, the Rapier was built at Ryton-on-Dunsmore, but from 1969 until its demise in 1976, it was built at the Imp factory at Linwood in Scotland. In all, 46,204 units were built (including Rapier, H120 and Alpine versions).

Maximum speed of the Rapier was 103 mph (166 km/h) and it could reach 60 mph (97 km/h) from rest in 12.8 seconds. In the United States, it was marketed as the Sunbeam Alpine GT.

Sunbeam Alpine Fastback coupé range

The Sunbeam Alpine Fastback, introduced for 1970, was essentially a Rapier with a simplified specification, developed to plug a gap in the Arrow range above the Singer Vogue. It used the same 1725 cc engine as the Hillman Hunter which, fitted with a single Stromberg 150CD carburettor, developed 74 bhp (net) at 5500 rpm. Transmission options included overdrive on cars with a manual gearbox or a Borg-Warner automatic transmission.

The Alpine, though well equipped, was less sporty in style than the Rapier. It had a wooden dashboard with fewer instruments, instead of the Rapier's cowled plastic one, and wood instead of metal on the transmission tunnel; subjectively looking more luxurious rather than less sporty. There were also different wheel trims, no aluminium sill finishers (nor the polished ones of the H120) and no vinyl trim on its C pillars. Above all at GBP1086 in the UK it was significantly cheaper than the GBP1200 Rapier.

Maximum speed of the Alpine was 91 mph (146 km/h) and it could reach 60 mph (97 km/h) from rest in 14.6 seconds.

The Fastback Alpine was discontinued in 1975, before the Rapier and H120.

Sunbeam Rapier H120

Sunbeam Rapier H120 car range

To produce an even faster car than the Fastback Rapier, Rootes developed the H120. Based on the Rapier, the H120 had a more powerful version of the 1725 cc engine specially developed by Holbay Racing Engines. It produced 108 bhp (gross) at 5200 rpm and was fitted with a special cylinder head, high lift camshaft, tuned length four-branch exhaust manifold, special distributor and twin Weber 40DCOE carburetters. To enhance the driving experience, the H120 had a close ratio gearbox, a heavy duty overdrive and a high ratio rear axle. Automatic transmission was not an option.

To add to its sporty image, the H120 was given wider Rostyle wheels, broad side flashes, polished sill covers, a matt black radiator grille and a new boot lid incorporating a faired-in spoiler. To complete the package, H120 badges appeared on the front wings and in the centre of the grille.

Maximum speed of the H120 was 106 mph (171 km/h) and it could reach 60 mph (97 km/h) from standstill in 11.1 seconds.

The H120 was discontinued with the Fastback Rapier in 1976. 

Sunbeam Rapier H120 from 1968

Sunbeam Rapier H120 From 1968

Related items
Britain 1970s | Britain 1960s | Vehicles launched in 1967 | Sunbeam Rapier | British Sports cars | Weber carburettor | Stromberg carburettor | Borg-Warner | Rootes | Sports Cars

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Technical

Service
  • Sunbeam Rapier Fastback & H120 Service instructions (1967-1976)

    Sunbeam Rapier Fastback

    fuel: 97 oct petrol
    engine sump oil: 7.50 imp 9.09 US miles,SAE 1OW-40 change every 5000 mile 8,000 km
    gearbox oil: 3.50 imp pt, 4.23 US pt, SAE 1OW-40 change every 30,000 miles, 48,300 km
    final drive oil: 1.75 imp pt, 2.11 US pt, 1 1, SAE 80-90 EP, change every 30,000 miles, 48,300 km
    greasing: none
    cooling system capacity: 13.75 imp pt, 16.49 US pt, 7.8 1.
    tappet clearances: inlet 0.012 in, 0.30 mm, exhaust 0.014 in, 0.36 mm
    valve timing: inlet opens 29° before tdc and closes 63° after bdc, exhaust opens 69° before bdc and closes 23° after tdc
    normal tyre pressure: front 26 psi, 1.8 atm, rear 26 psi, 1.8 atm.
    width of rims: 4.5"; tyres: 155 x 13
    fuel tank capacity: 15 imp gal, 17.9 US gal, 68 1.
    carrying capacity: 882 1b, 400 kg

    © Motor car History

Technical
  •  Sunbeam Rapier Fastback & H120 Technical details and specifications (1967-1976)

    Sunbeam Rapier Fastback

    ENGINE 
    front, 4 stroke
    cylinders: 4, slanted at 100, in line
    bore and stroke: 3.21 x 3.25 in, 81.5 x 82.5 mm
    engine capacity: 105.26 cu in, 1,725 cu cm
    compression ratio: 9.2
    cylinder block: cast iron
    cylinder head: light alloy
    crankshaft bearings: 5
    valves: 2 per cylinder, overhead, in line, push-rods and rockers
    camshafts: 1, side
    lubrication: eccentric pump, full flow filter
    lubricating system capacity: 8 imp pt, 9.51 US pt, 4.5 1
    carburation: 2 Zenith-Stromberg 150 CDS semi-downdraught single barrel carburettors
    fuel feed: mechanical pump
    cooling system: water


    TRANSMISSION
    driving wheels: rear
    clutch: single dry plate (diaphragm), hydraulically controlled
    gearbox: mechanical; gears: 4 + reverse and overdrive on III and IV
    synchromesh gears: 1, 2, 3, 4
    gearbox ratios: I 3.122, II 1.992, III 1.296, IV 1, overdrive/top 0.803, rev 3.323
    final drive: hypoid bevel; axle ratio: 4.222.

    CHASSIS
    integral
    front suspension: independent, by Mc Pherson, coil springs/telescopic damper struts, lower wishbones (trailing links), anti-roll bar
    rear suspension: rigid axle, semi-elliptic leafsprings, telescopic dampers.

    STEERING
    recirculating ball, adjustable steering wheel
    turns of steering wheel lock to lock: 3.30.

    ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
    voltage: 12 V
    battery: 40 Ah
    generator type: alternator, 420 W
    ignition distributor: Lucas; headlamps: 4.

    DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT
    wheel base: 98.50 in, 2,502 mm
    front track: 52 in, 1,321 mm
    rear track: 52 in, 1,321 mm
    overall length: 174.50 in, 4,432 mm
    overall width: 64.75 in, 1,645 mm
    overall height: 55 in, 1,397 mm
    ground clearance: 5 in, 127 mm
    dry weight: 2,142 1b, 972 kg
    distribution of weight: 53% front axle, 47% rear axle
    turning circle (between walls): 36 ft, 11 m

    -Note: Advanced Maintenance is available for registered users-

    © Motor car History

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