Tyres related items
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BMW tyre pressures chart
Technical GuidesRead more...BMW tyre pressures chart This chart should be used as a guideline only. Model Year-(MY) Torque (NM) Tyre Size Pressure Front (PSI) Pressure Rear (PSI) 1 Series (E81/82/87/88) 04 ...
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Bundorf analysis explained
Technical GuidesRead more...Car Bundorf analysis explained A Bundorf analysis is a way of describing the characteristics of a vehicle that govern its understeer balance. The understeer is measured in units ...
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Car Grumble Whirring Sound Repair
RegisteredTechnical GuidesRead more...Car Grumble Whirring Sound Repair Some road noise is normal but excessive road noise like a grumble or a whirring noise from the front or rear of the car can be a sign of a ...
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Circle of forces explained
RegisteredTechnical GuidesRead more...Vehicle Circle of forces explained The circle of forces, traction circle, friction circle, or friction ellipse is a useful way to think about the dynamic interaction between a ...
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Contact patch (Tyre) explained
RegisteredTechnical GuidesRead more...Car Contact patch Tyre explained Contact patch is the portion of a vehicle's tire that is in actual contact with the road surface. It is most commonly used in the discussion of ...
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Cornering (Lateral) force explained
RegisteredTechnical GuidesRead more...Car Cornering (Lateral) force explained Tire tread element displacement and the resulting cornering force Cornering force or side force is the lateral (i.e. parallel to the road ...
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Drift tuning Setup
RegisteredTechnical GuidesRead more...Car Drift tuning Setup Explained Drive train A proper mechanical limited slip differential (LSD) is almost considered essential for drifting. Attempting to drift with an open or ...
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Lateral force variation
RegisteredTechnical GuidesRead more...Lateral force variation explained Tires provide for steering, traction, braking, and load support by transmitting forces between the vehicle and the road. Lateral force variation ...
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Porsche Wheel and Tyre Sizes Guide
RegisteredTechnical GuidesRead more...Porsche Wheel and Tyre Sizes Guide car type front/front&rear rear only size offset tyre size offset tyre 968 17x7.5 50 225/45R17 17x9 47 245/40R17 18x8.5 40 225/40R18 18x10.5 60 ...
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Radial tyres
RegisteredTechnical GuidesRead more...Radial tyre (tire) Explained A radial tire (more properly, a radial-ply tire) is a particular design of vehicular tire (in British English, tyre). In this design, the cord plies ...
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Run-flat tyres
RegisteredTechnical GuidesRead more...Run-flat tyres A run-flat tire is a pneumatic vehicle tire that is designed to resist the effects of deflation when punctured, and to enable the vehicle to continue to be driven ...
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Schrader valve
RegisteredTechnical GuidesRead more...Car Tyre Schrader valve Explained The Schrader valve (also called American valve)is a brand of pneumatic tyre valve used on virtually every motor vehicle in the world today. The ...
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Self aligning torque
Technical GuidesRead more...Car Self aligning torque explained Self aligning torque, also known as aligning torque, SAT, or Mz, is the torque that a tire creates as it rolls along, which tends to steer it, ...
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Skid resistance Road slipperiness
RegisteredTechnical GuidesRead more...Car Skid resistance Road slipperiness explained Road slipperiness or skid resistance is the technical term for the cumulative effects of snow, ice, water, loose material and the ...
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Snow chains
RegisteredTechnical GuidesRead more...Snow chains Snow chains, or tire chains, are devices fitted to the tires of vehicles to provide maximum traction when driving through snow and ice. Snow chains are attached to ...
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Tyre (tire) History
RegisteredTechnical GuidesRead more...Automotive tyre (tire) History History The earliest tires were bands of iron (later steel), placed on wooden wheels, used on carts and wagons. The tire would be heated in a forge ...
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Tyre (tire) Terms & Specifications
RegisteredTechnical GuidesRead more...Car Tyre (tire) Terms & Specifications Explained Vintage Car cross ply tyres Tire pressure monitoring system Tire pressure monitoring systems (TPMS) are electronic systems that ...
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Tyre Components
RegisteredTechnical GuidesRead more...Car Tyre (Tire) Components Explained A tire carcass is composed of several parts. Tread The tread is the part of the tire that comes in contact with the road surface. The portion ...
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Tyre Markings codes
RegisteredTechnical GuidesRead more...Car Tyre (Tire) Markings codes Explained Automobile tires are described by an alphanumeric tire code (in American English and Canadian English) or tyre code (in British English, ...
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Tyre Materials & manufacturing
RegisteredTechnical GuidesRead more...Car Tyre Materials & manufacturing Pneumatic tires are manufactured according to relatively standardized processes and machinery, in around 450 tire factories in the world. With ...
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Tyre pressure monitoring systems (TPMS)
RegisteredTechnical GuidesRead more...Direct tyre pressure monitoring systems (TPMS) Direct TPMS, or direct tire pressure monitoring systems (direct sensor TPMS) refers to the use of a pressure sensor directly ...
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Tyre Regulatory Markings
RegisteredTechnical GuidesRead more...Tyre (tire) Regulatory Markings DOT code In the United States, the DOT Code is an alphanumeric character sequence molded into the sidewall of the tire for purposes of tire ...
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Tyre rotation
RegisteredTechnical GuidesRead more...Car Tyre (Tire) rotation Tire rotation or rotating tires is the practice of moving automobile wheels and tires from one position on the car, to another, to ensure even tire wear. ...
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Tyre Tread
RegisteredTechnical GuidesRead more...Tyre (Tire)Tread Types The tread of a tire or track refers to the patterns on its rubber circumference that makes contact with the road. As tires are used, the tread is worn off, ...
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Tyre Types
RegisteredTechnical GuidesRead more...Car Tire Types Explained Vehicle applications Tires are classified into several standard types, based on the type of vehicle they serve. Since the manufacturing process, raw ...
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Valve stem types
RegisteredTechnical GuidesRead more...Wheel Valve stem types A valve stem is a self-contained valve which opens to admit gas to a chamber (such as air to inflate a tire), and is then automatically closed and kept ...
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Weight transfer
RegisteredTechnical GuidesRead more...Weight transfer explained Weight transfer and load transfer are two expressions used somewhat confusingly to describe two distinct effects: the change in load borne by different ...
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Wheels and tyres upgrade
RegisteredTechnical GuidesRead more...Wheels and tyres upgrade what you need to know If your car looks a little tired, it may be time for a general spruce-up. One way of adding style is to fit a set of new wheels and ...
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Whitewall tyres
RegisteredTechnical GuidesRead more...Car Whitewall tyres History Whitewall tyres (tires) or white sidewall (WSW) tires are tires having a stripe or entire sidewall of white rubber. Background Early automobile tires ...
